Neysa, Sevia Musfita (2025) Sistem Ekonomi Sosial : Sejarah timbulnya gerakan sosialis, Prinsip dasar sistem ekonomi sosialis. Sistem Ekonomi Sosial : Sejarah timbulnya gerakan sosialis, Prinsip dasar sistem ekonomi sosialis.
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Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive examination of the socialist economic system as a major alternative to capitalism in managing economic resources and ensuring equitable distribution. It begins with the historical background of socialism’s emergence as a response to social inequality following the Industrial Revolution, tracing the socio-economic conditions of 18th and 19th century Europe and the contributions of key thinkers such as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The article outlines core principles of socialism, including collective ownership of the means of production, centralized economic planning, equitable wealth distribution, the abolition of class structures, and a focus on collective welfare. It further explores the implementation of socialism in various countries, from rigid approaches in the Soviet Union and Cuba to more adaptive models in China and the Scandinavian countries. While socialism has achieved success in providing broad access to basic services, it has also faced challenges such as inefficiency, lack of innovation, and restrictions on individual freedoms. The article discusses major criticisms of socialism and reformative responses by implementing nations. In conclusion, socialism is not a static system, but one that continues to evolve in response to modern global challenges. Understanding these dynamics is essential for designing future economic systems that strive for greater equity and sustainability.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Keywords: socialism, economic system, collective ownership, central planning, wealth redistribution, critique of socialism, economic reform. |
| Subjects: | A General Works > AC Collections. Series. Collected works H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Agama Islam > Ekonomi Syariah |
| Depositing User: | riswanda rizky |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jun 2025 04:06 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jun 2025 04:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.unisda.ac.id/id/eprint/3689 |
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